Know the importance of baby vaccination, its benefits and the need for timely vaccination. Complete information about parental responsibilities and protection from diseases
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| Baby vaccination: Importance, benefits and responsibilities of parents |
Introduction
Every parent dreams of their child being healthy and safe. But is this possible only with good food and care? Absolutely not. Vaccination plays the most important role in the life of a baby. It not only protects your child from dangerous diseases, but also strengthens his immunity in the future.
What is vaccination?
History of vaccines
The history of vaccination begins in the 18th century when Edward Jenner discovered the first vaccine for smallpox. Today, the progress of science has produced vaccines to fight dozens of diseases that were once deadly.
How vaccines work in the body
The vaccine delivers an inactivated or weakened form of disease-causing microorganisms to the body. It teaches the body to fight that disease and develops immunity.
Why is vaccination necessary for a baby?
Development of immunity
At birth, the baby's immunity is very weak. Vaccines provide him with the necessary protection in early life.
Protection from serious diseases
Vaccines protect infants from diseases such as polio, measles, diphtheria, whooping cough, hepatitis.
Vaccination and public health
Herd immunity
When most people in a society get vaccinated, the chances of the disease spreading are greatly reduced. This is called herd immunity.
Role in preventing epidemics
Vaccination is the biggest weapon in preventing epidemics. Eradicating diseases like smallpox is the biggest example of this.
Mandatory list of child vaccinations
Vaccines given at birth
* BCG
* OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)
* Hepatitis-B
Vaccines for the first six months
* DPT
* Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
* IPV (Inactivated Polio Vaccine)
* Rotavirus
Vaccines from 1 to 5 years
* Measles-Rubella
* Typhoid
* Chickenpox
* Booster dose
Dangers of avoiding vaccination
Not getting vaccinated can put the child at risk of serious infection, permanent disability and even death.
Vaccination and misconceptions
Myths and reality
* Myth: Vaccination causes fever and weakness in children.
* Reality: Mild fever is normal, but it is a sign of the body's immune system being activated.
Doctors' advice
It is important to consult a doctor before and after every vaccine.
What is the vaccination process like?
Preparation in the hospital or clinic
* Carry the vaccination card.
* The child's health should be normal.
Care after vaccination
* Give rest to the child.
* Consult a doctor if there is fever or swelling.
Possible side effects of the vaccine
Mild side effects
* Mild fever
* Pain or swelling at the injection site
What to do in serious situations
If the child shows symptoms of high fever, difficulty in breathing or allergy, contact the doctor immediately.
Immunization Schedule
Guidelines of the Government of India
The Government of India has made arrangements for free vaccination for all children under the Universal Immunization Program (UIP).
Responsibility of parents
Parents should keep the child's vaccination card safe and get all the vaccines done on time.
Relation between vaccination and nutrition
Balanced diet increases the immunity of the child, which makes the effect of vaccines even better.
Vaccination status in rural and urban areas
Vaccination rate is high in urban areas, while lack of awareness and facilities is a big challenge in rural areas.
Government initiatives and awareness campaigns
* Mission Indradhanush
* Awareness campaigns in schools and Anganwadi centers
* Mobile health units
India in the global perspective of vaccination
India has achieved remarkable success in eliminating diseases like polio and is now working towards the elimination of other diseases.
Conclusion
Vaccination is a protective shield for your child. It not only protects him from dangerous diseases but also makes the society healthy. It is the responsibility of the parents to get all the vaccines on time and do not pay attention to any myth or rumor.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q1. Is it normal for a child to get fever after vaccination?
Yes, mild fever is normal and it is a sign of the body's immunity being activated.
Q2. Are all vaccines available free of cost?
Yes, many vaccines are available free of cost under the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) of the Government of India.
Q3. Can the vaccine be given if the baby is sick?
Vaccination can be given in case of mild illness like cold or cough, but in case of serious condition consult a doctor.
Q4. What to do if vaccination is missed?
If any dose is missed, consult a doctor and complete it as soon as possible.
Q5. Are the side effects of vaccines dangerous?
Most of the side effects are mild, but in case of serious condition, immediate medical help should be sought.